Vmcpfm_ n ZbmhX im ^Vjmi[ hl`pZli\j[m amehpi[, hmcXRpZ n e[Yp-
cpfmL_nm nibnfnb^lcXi[m RpZ\Thjfl. jp `n_epaembaen\jn\. Bm
`mimm 20% – `mc_nm, 4% hembinm n jpcX_p 1% – Fjp _e^ai[m aemb-
aen\jn\. 9 `mc_nR, `n_ep n hembinR aembaen\jn\R Zli\jp 70% el-
YpjlMJnR n pin blMj f pYJm` 63% ilKmUp 99C.
l aphcmbinm 15–16 cmj Gljfn\ nZ _pUbl–jp F_pip`nVmh_n elZfn-
jpT emha^Ycn_n Y[fKmUp Ipfmjh_pUp IpMZl aemfeljnclhX f hclYpelZ-
fnjpm, Pnf^Jmm Zl hVmj p_lZlin\ hmefnhi[R ^hc^U n f[fpZl
YmZPlcphjip f[e^Ylm`pT bemfmhni[ – phipfipUp hfpmUp YpUljhjfl –
Uph^blehjfp.
Cphcm fhj^acmin\ f 4Ì[ aepbpcPlm` jme\jX hfpn aepnZfpb\-
Jnm aembaen\jn\: ^Pm imj hlRleipT pjelhcn; fh_pem `pPmàpjme\jX
n e[YpcpfmL_^M, n hf\Zlii^M h imT amemelYlj[flMJ^M pjelhcn.
46 ICG: ;I2@6;( 9 @,$#4B20
CepPnjpVi[T `nin`^`, elhhVnj[flm`[T Uph^blehjfp`, elhj>j,
hmTVlh ^Pm 132,5 cljl, Vjp im ap_e[flmj i^Pb[ apc^VlMJnR hemb-
inm ZlelYpji[m aclj[ n hembinm amihnn.
9 jp Pm fem`\ pVmiX f[hp_l bpc\ «hmepT» F_pip`n_n; il e\bm
aembaen\jnT elYpjin_n apc^VlMj ZlelYpjlii^M aclj^ ncn VlhjX m>
f _pifmejlR. ;Z-Zl FjpUp elYpjin_ jme\mj YpcXK^M VlhjX hfpnR hp-
LnlcXi[R UlelijnT.
,lanjlc, hephKnTh\ h _pee^ànepflii[` VnipfinVmhjfp` n _en-
`nilcnjmjp`, f phipfip` ZlfmeKnc impYRpbn`[m bc\ hmY\ aempYel-
Zpflin\ f F_pip`n_m n apcnjn_m, f_pimL pYilUcmc pj YmZil_lZliiphjn
n hclYpUp hpaepjnfcmin\, fpfhM _e^Knj hpLnlcXi^M hDme^. lPm bl-
cm_nm pj apcnjn_n cMbn apin`lMj, Vjp `nZmei[m nibm_hlLnn amihnT,
hinPminm hpLnlcXi[R UlelijnT – phpYmiip f `mbnLnim (apf[Kminm
alLnmijh_nR fZiphpf, hinPminm paclj ap _pàmihne^m`[` `mbn_l-
`mijl`) ilnYpcmm hncXip ^blenj ap YpcXKnihjf^ hjleKmUp ap_pcm-
in\, aphjlfnj mUp il UeliX DnZnVmh_pUp nhVmZipfmin\.
IpfmeKmiip \hip, Vjp phjlipfnjX jl_pm _ljlhjepDnVmh_pm elZ-
fnjnm hpY[jnT apb hnc^ jpcX_p hacpVmiip`^, RpepKp peUlinZpfli-
ip`^ n phpZilfKm`^ hfpM hnc^ elYpVm`^ _clhh^, fp Uclfm _pjpepUp
bpcPil fhjljX RpepKp peUlinZpfliil\, hncXil\ h hncXipT aepUel`-
`pM alejn\. B[iVm fhm VlJm hc[Knjh\ ^jfmePbminm, Vjp ^ ilh imj
elYpVmUp _clhhl n Y^eP^lZil\ aepalUlibl bmclmj fhm, Vjp Y[ inZ-
fmhjn mUp epcX bp i^c\. B[imKimm hphjp\inm F_pip`n_n pY.-
\fc\mjh\ aphjnib^hjenlcXipT FapRpT, niDpèlLnpiipT FepT, f
_pjpepT aep`[Kcmiip`^ aepcmjlenlj^ im `mhjp. ; f bp_lZljmcX-
hjfp aenfpb\jh\ LnDe[ p hp_elJminn aepcmjlenljl n ephjl Vnhcl
Zli\j[R f hDmem ^hc^U.
Ipfem`mii[T elYpVnT _clhh im pUelinVnflmjh\ ilmì[`n el-
