ilLnpilcXiphjn. ICG – nijmeilLnpilcXil\ alejn\ ap h^jn n ap
bmThjfnM. Bn pbni nZ Vcmipf ICG im Zl`mKli f elZUelYcminn Up-
h^blehjfl n ìpUpVnhcmii[R «aenRfljnZlLnpii[R» `lRnilLn\R.
Bn_jp nZ e^_pfpbnjmcmT ncn l_jnfnhjpf ICG im fRpbnj f hanhp_
800 `nccnpimepf Gljfnn. #[ h VnhjpT hpfmhjXM `pPm` h_lZljX,
Vjp im \fc\m`h\ jm`n, _jp Zl 16 cmj imZlfnhn`phjn Gljfnn bpfmc
hjeli^ bp f[`nelin\, ^alb_l n Ymbiphjn, hbmclc m> p_elnipT Yp-
Ulj[R hjeli 4fepamTh_pUp IpMZl, Ubm hjp\j ZlYepKmii[`n, ZlYp-
clVnflMJn`nh\, ZlelhjlMj _^hjlein_l`n 800.000 Um_jlepf Zm`cn;
Ubm aepLfmjlMj aephjnj^Ln\, ile_p`lin\, apRnJmin\ bmjmT, ^YnT-
hjfl; Ubm YpcXKl\ VlhjX Zm`cn ^Pm im aenilbcmPnj UelPblil`
Gljfnn, l niphjeliLl` – fh> Fjp hbmclcn im `[. #[ im imhm` pj-
fmjhjfmiiphjn Zl jp, Vjp YmZpjfmjhjfmii[m apcnjn_n, fmbp`[m
nbmmT emfliKl, fj\i^cn GljfnM f lUemhhnfi[T fpmii[T Ycp_
B02@, n Gljfn\ ^Vlhjf^mj f p__^alLnn ;el_l. #[ im `pPm` pjfm-
VljX Zl imapbUpjpfcmiipm «fanRnflinm» Gljfnn f 4fepamTh_nT
IpMZ, f emZ^cXjljm VmUp Uph^blehjfp apjme\cp hfpn jelbnLnpii[m
hmcXh_pRpZ\Thjfmii[m pjelhcn.
9 hmUpbi\KinR Uph^blehjfmii[R hjljnhjnVmh_nR YMccmjmi\R
^Pm imj elZbmcl «ImcXh_pm RpZ\Thjfp». ImcXh_pm RpZ\Thjfp ilbp
nh_ljX f elZbmcm «CmefnVi[m pjelhcn» («Prim|r|s nozares»), f`mhjm
h Uelfnm`, jpeDp`, Unahp` n UcnipT.
#[ im pjfmVlm` Zl jp, Vjp pbni aemZnbmij amemblmj be^Up`^
fhm Ypcmm pjhjlMJmm Uph^blehjfp. CelfnjmcXhjfl h`mi\Mj be^U
be^Ul, im pjfmVl\ Zl hapcZlinm Gljfnn f F_pip`nVmh_nT _enZnh, ^fm-
cnVminm fimKimUp bpcUl, Uphapbhjfp `pipapcnhjpf, hinPminm
^epfi\ n _lVmhjfl PnZin ilhmcmin\. 6lZ^`mmjh\, `[ _l_ apcnjnVm-
h_l\ alejn\ f`mhjm hp hfpn`n nZYneljmc\`n imhm` pjfmjhjfmiiphjX
Zl jp, Vjp Y[cn im f hnclR aembpjfeljnjX, im h`pUcn FDDm_jnfip
aepjnfpbmThjfpfljX fhm` FjnìmUljnfi[àep\fcmin\`.
ICG bpcPil ap`pVX elYpVn` f Gljfnn f[elYlj[fljX n apf[-
KljX hfp> _clhhpfpm hpZilinm, apbbmePnfljX YpeXY^ cMbmT il-
>ìpUp je^bl Zl hfpn aelfl. #[ apciphjXM apbbmePnflmàpZnLnM
aepDhpMZpf ap fpaeph^ YMbPmjl il 2008 Upb n Fjp bp_lP^j ilKn
bma^jlj[ ImT`l, Upcph^\ aepjnf ^jfmePbmin\ YMbPmjl.
44 ICG: ;I2@6;( 9 @,$#4B20
9hm` jm`, _jp Pnfmj f hmUpbi\KimT Gljfnn f Ymbiphjn, ^ _pUp
imj bmimU bc\ cmVmin\ hmY\ n hfpnR bmjmT, bc\ jmacpUp PncX\, Rp-
epKmT n ZbpepfpT anJn, ilbp, f _piLm _piLpf, api\jX, Vjp fp fhm`
fnipflj[ jm, _jp, ilZ[fl\ ilepb «mbp_l`n hlcl_n», pYmJl\ ipf[m
