Стихи - Уистан Хью Оден

Уистан Хью Оден

Стихи

ARCHAEOLOGY

The archaeologist's spade

delves into dwellings

vacancied long ago,

unearthing evidence

of life-ways no one

would dream of leading now,

concerning which he has not much

to say that he can prove:

the lucky man!

Knowledge may have its purposes,

but guessing is always

more fun than knowing.

We do know that Man,

from fear or affection,

has always graved His dead.

What disastered a city,

volcanic effusion,

fluvial outrage,

or a human horde,

agog for slaves and glory,

is visually patent,

and we're pretty sure that,

as soon as palaces were built,

their rulers

though gluttoned on sex

and blanded by flattery,

must often have yawned.

But do grain-pits signify

a year of famine?

Where a coin-series

peters out, should we infer

some major catastrophe?

Maybe. Maybe.

From murals and statues

we get a glimpse of what

the Old Ones bowed down to,

but cannot conceit

in what situations they blushed

or shrugged their shoulders.

Poets have learned us their myths,

but just how did They take them?

That's a stumper.

When Norsemen heard thunder,

did they seriously believe

Thor was hammering?

No, I'd say: I'd swear

that men have always lounged in myths

as Tall Stories,

that their real earnest

has been to grant excuses

for ritual actions.

Only in rites

can we renounce our oddities

and be truly entired.

Not that all rites

should be equally fonded:

some are abominable.

There's nothing the Crucified

would like less

than butchery to appease Him.

CODA:

From Archaeology

one moral, at least, may be

drawn,

to wit, that all

our school text-books lie.

What they call History

is nothing to vaunt of,

being made, as it is,

by the criminal in us:

goodness is timeless.

August 1973

АРХЕОЛОГИЯ

Лопата археолога

вскрывает

пустующие с давних пор жилища,

столь странные свидетельства укладов

той жизни, жить которой никому

сегодня даже не пришло б на ум,

находки, что тут говорить,

которыми он доказал:

счастливчик!

У знания есть собственные цели,

догадка же всегда

куда забавнее, чем знанье.

Да, мы конечно знаем, Человек

от страха ли, а может от любви,

всегда своих хоронит мертвецов.

Что все напасти, мучавшие город,

потоки извергавшихся вулканов,

вода разбушевавшейся реки

или пришельцев полчища,

что жаждали рабов и славы

так очевидны,

и мы уверены, что только

возведя себе дворцы,

правители их

присытившись развратом,

изнеженные лестью,

должно быть, и позевывали часто.

Но разве распознать по ядрам зерен