hpdkFmin\ X[cn h=pf`^cnfpdmi[ 10 afniMnapd `kKYph^bmfhjdki-
i[Q pjipHkinT n hpjf^binVkhjdm dp n`\ hpQfmikin\ `nfm. Ephck
apbanhmin\ BjpYp bp_^`kijm Yph^bmfhjdm ;648 nZXkYmcn d[apcik-
in\ bphjnYi^j[Q bpYpdpf@iiphjkT, hh[cm\hW im \_pX[ ikpX\ZmjkcW-
i[T Qmfm_jkf afni\jpYp bp_^`kijm.
;mfmFndm\ Ypi_^ dppf^KkinT, hjfmjkYn ;648 aphjp\iip hjfk`n-
cnhW _ imf^HkinL `nfpdpYp dpkiip-hjfmjkYnVkh_pYp Xmcmihm d
apcWZ^ J6 n ;648. D 1984 Ypb^ LXnckTim\ hkhhn\ Jpdkjm ;648
afni\cm «DmHniYjpih_^L bk_cmfmMnL pX pjipHkin\Q `kKb^ Dphjp-
_p` n mambp`», d _pjpfpT pj_fpdkiip afpdpZYcmhncm, Vjp _fmk-
^YpcWi[` _mìk` «apcnjn_n `nfm n hdpXpb[» \dc\kjh\ pf^Knk n, d
akfd^L pVkfkbW, \bkfipk pf^Knk.
D `mk 1987 Ypbm d kfcnik hpMnmcnhjnVkh_nk hjfmi[ DmfHmd-
h_pYp bpYpdpfm afni\cn Dpkii^L bp_jfni^, d _pjpfpT d _mVkhjdk
pbipT nZ ZmbmV aphjmdncn XpfWX^ Zm pbipdfk`kii[T fpha^h_ Dmf-
Hmdh_pYp Xcp_m n ;648.
JkYpbi\ Xcp_ hjfmi DmfHmdh_pYp bpYpdpfm XpcWHk ik h^Fk-
hjd^kj. D BjnQ ^hcpdn\Q Xcp_ ;648 hjmc kF@ Xpckk mYfkhhndi[` n
24 JEG: +J480+ D -8'!2;46#
=m_jnVkh_n d[apci\kj dpcL mb`ninhjfmMnn J6. 0^_pdpbhjdp
J6 fmZ`[Hc\kj pX nhapcWZpdminn _ph`phm d dpkii[Q Mkc\Q, im
dhkT acmikjk k`c\ fmZ`kFmkj dh@ ipd[k dpkii[k XmZ[. Dp dh@`
`nfk fmhj@j hpafpjndckink apcnjn_k «dhk`nfipYp Kmibmf`m» mb-
`ninhjfmMnn J6 n mYfkhhndiphjn Xcp_m ;648.
imfpbm Gmjdnn in_jp ik hafmHndmc, Kkcmkj cn pi hdp@ Yph^-
bmfhjdp dnbkjW d hphjmdk ;648. EfkbcpKkink JpMnmcnhjnVkh_pT
amfjnn Gmjdnn p afpdkbkinn fk=kfkib^`m ap Bjp`^ dpafph^ X[cp
pjdkfYi^jp im phipdminn Jmjdkfh`k G0 (hj.73). Gmjdn\ ikh@j ik-
pafmdbmii[k B_pip`nVkh_nk ^X[j_n, pX\ZmdHnhW afn dhj^ackinn d
;648, jfmjnjW ik `kikk bd^Q afpMkijpd hdpkYp imMnpimcWipYp dm-
cpdpYp afpb^_jm im i^Kb[ ;648 n pXpfpi^. jp hpjin `nccnpipd
cmjpd, _pjpf[k `pKip nhapcWZpdmjW bc\ ^c^VHkin\ ZbfmdppQfmik-
in\, im fkHkink KncnFipT n bf^YnQ phjf[Q afpXck` d Yph^bmfhjdk.
Efmd\FnT fkKn` d Gmjdnn, dj\i^d hjfmi^ d ;648, ikh@j apci^L
pjdkjhjdkiiphjW Zm dhk aphckbhjdn\, hd\Zmii[k h afkX[dmink`
hjfmi[ d Bjp` Xcp_k.
# h%kZb JEG _mjkYpfnVkh_n ph^Kbmkj afkX[dmink Gmjdnn d hp-
hjmdk mYfkhhndipYp dpkiipYp Xp_m ;648 n afpdkbkink kYp hm``njm
d 0nYk, _m_ afpjndpfkVmFnk nijkfkhm` Gmjdnn.
JEG d[hj^amkj Zm fpha^h_ mYfkhhndipYp dpkiip-apcnjnVkh_pYp
Xcp_m ;648, hc^KmFkYp pf^Knk` ZmFnj[ nijkfkhpd nàkfnmcnZ`m,
hjn`^cnf^LFkYp mYfkhhnL n Ypi_^ dppf^KkinT.
