apcnjnVkh_nQ amfjn\Q, _pjpf[T ^hjmipdnc, Vjp h%kZb[ apcnjnVkh_nQ
amfjnT afpQpb\j kKkYpbip, m d[Xpf[ f^_pdpb\FnQ pfYmipd – d
hfp_n, pafkbkckii[k ^hjmdpàmfjnn. 4m_n` pXfmZp`, pjamcm ap-
jfkXiphjW d afpdkbkinn amfjnTi[Q _pi=kfkiMnT, j._. h%kZb[ pX\-
Zmi[ afpQpbnjW kKkYpbip. ;p _pi=kfkiMnn, _m_ jm_pd[k, ik
ZmafkFki[ Zm_pip`. EpBjp`^ d ipdpT fkbm_Mnn ^hjmdm JEG hpQfm-
ikip imZdmink «_pi=kfkiMn\», pafkbkcki apf\bp_ kk pfYminZmMnn
n apcip`pVnT, j._. ik nh_cLVkim ikpXQpbn`phjW afpdkbkin\ _pi=k-
fkiMnn d afniMnak.
2hjW n bf^Ynk nZ`kikin\ d ^hjmdk JEG, pjiph\Fnkh\ _ Bjp`^ ak-
fnpb^ dfk`kin. afmZbiki Epcnjhpdkj JEG, j._. pi hkX\ ik pafmd-
bmc. 8i ik p_mZ[dmc afm_jnVkh_pYp bkThjdkiipYp dcn\in\ im fmXpj^
amfjnn, hjmc cnHikT XLfp_fmjnVkh_pT nihjmiMnkT. 8_mZmch\ imb^-
`miipT hjf^_j^fpT n Jpdkj hjmfkTHni JEG, j._. bpKndHnk bp jm_pYp
dpZfmhjm Vcki[ amfjnn ik j\Ypjkcn _ bmcWikTHkT m_jndipT pfYmin-
ZmMnpiipT fmXpjk d hnc^ dpZfmhjm, XpckZikT, pjh^jhjdn\ dpZ`pKip-
hjn akfkbdnYmjWh\ n hfkbhjd. D`khjp Epcnjhpdkjm n Jpdkjm
hjmfkTHni X[c ^VfkKbki Jpdkj hk_fkjmfkT akfdnVi[Q amfjnTi[Q
pfYminZmMnT. -dm Ypbm fmXpj[ Jpdkjm apbjdkfbncn kYp apckZiphjW.
_fkancmhW hd\ZW `kKb^ Efmdckink` JEG n akfdnVi[`n amfjnT-
i[`n pfYminZmMn\`n, ap\dncmhW bpapcinjkcWim\ dpZ`pKiphjW pj-
_f[j[Q bnh_^hhnT d apcip` hphjmdk amfjnTipYp m_jndm d bphjmjpVip
hdpXpbip` =pf`mjk. Dhk Bjp ^c^VHmkj dZmnì^L ni=pf`nfpdmi-
iphjW amfjnTipYp m_jndm, «pX_mj_^» n d[fmXpj_^ Xpckk hpYcmhpdmi-
i[Q fkHkinT.
6 JEG: +J480+ D -8'!2;46#
0mZ^`kkjh\, dp II-T, _m_ n d I-T jp` nhjpfnn JEG d_cLVki[ cnHW
Ycmdi[k (bnfk_jndi[k) bp_^`kij[ amfjnn. jp – pjVkji[k n ik_p-
jpf[k bf^Ynk bp_cmb[ im h%kZbmQ amfjnn, afnin`mk`[k im h%kZbmQ
fkHkin\ n fkZpcLMnn, _mhmLFnkh\ imhkckin\ n pfYmipd dcmhjn Gmj-
dnn, m apfpT n bf^YnQ hjfmi. -p_^`kij[, _mhmLFnkh\ di^jfnamfjnT-
ipT KnZin, aphjmipdckin\ n afpjp_pc[ Zmhkbmin\ Efmdckin\ JEG,
m jm_Kk bp_^`kij[, _mhmLFnkh\ fmXpj[ 0kdnZnpiipT _p`nhhnn amf-
jnn, d Bjn _inYn ik dQpb\j. 8in hnhjk`mjnZnf^Ljh\, apbHndmLjh\ d
hppjdkjhjdnk h afmdncm`n Qfmikin\ bp_^`kijpd d mfQndk n Qfmi\jh\
d Efmdckinn JEG, j._. QfminjW nQ d Yph^bmfhjdkiip` mfQndk bpfpYp.
8X\ZmjkcWi[k 7 B_Zkàc\fpd bmiipT _inYn (II jp` nhjpfnn JEG
d bp_^`kijmQ), _m_ n I jp` Qfmi\jh\ d Yph^bmfhjdkiip` mfQndk Gmj-
dnn n h in`n `pKip hdpXpbip pZim_p`njWh\.
