[
←23
]
Цит. no John J. McCusker and Russell R. Mennard, The Economy ofBrit ish North America (University of North Carolina Press, 1985), p. 171.
[
←24
]
Marc Egnal, Nea> World Economies: The Growth ofthe Thirteen Colonies and Early Canada (Oxford University Press, 1998), pp. 105–106.
[
←25
]
Данные об экспорте в расчете надушу населения см. Peter А. Со- clanis, The Shadow of a Dream: Economic Life and Death in the South Carolina Lorn Country, 16/o-i^so (Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 75; о душевом доходе (самая высокая оценка) см. Alice Han son Jones, Wealth of a Nation To Be: The American Colonies on the Eve of the Revolution (Arno Press, 1980), p. 63.
[
←26
]
McCusker and Mennard, British North America, pp. 175, 180–181.
[
←27
]
Сharles Gibson, The Aztecs under Spanish Rule: A History of the Indians of the Valley of Mexico, 1519–1810 (Stanford University Press, 1964), p. 277.
[
←28
]
Alexander von Humboldt, Political Essay on the Kingdom ofNew Spain, tr. John Black (London, 1822), vol. II, pp. 311, 320.
[
←29
]
Von Humboldt, PoliticalEssay, vol. IV, pp. 8–9.
[
←30
]
Peter Bakewell, «Mining in Colonial Spanish America», in The Cam bridgeHistory ofLatin America, vol. II, ed. Leslie Bethell (Cambridge University Press, 1984), pp. 127–128; Enrique Tandeter, Coercion and Market: SilverMining in ColonialPotosi, 1692–1826 (University of New Mexico Press, 1993), p.16.
[
←31
]
John H. Coatsworth, «The Decline of the Mexican Economy, 1800- i860», in America Latina en la ёроса de Simdn Bolivar: laformaci&n de la economias latinoamericanos у los intereses econdmicos europeos, 1 8 0 0 — 1850, ed. Reinhart Liehr (Berlin, Colloquium Verlag, 1989), p. 51.
[
←32
]
Branko Milanovic, Peter Н. Lindert, and Jeffrey G. Williamson, «Meas uring Ancient Inequality», Cambridge, MA, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 13550, http://www.nber.org/ papers/13550.pdf, 2007, p. 60.
[
←33
]
Robert С. Allen, The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective (Cambridge University Press, 2009), p. 211.
[
←34
]
Von Humboldt, Political Essay, Vol. Ill, p. 469.
[
←35
]
Von Humboldt, Political Essay, vol. I, pp. 212, 216, 223.
[
←36
]
Jacqueline М. С. Thomas, Les Ngbaka de la Lobaye: le dipeuplement rural chez une populationforestifre de la Ripublique Centrajricaine (Mouton, 1963). pp- 258–271,417-419
[
←37
]
Mary Kingsley, Travels in WestAfrica (National Geographic Society, 2002; originally published 1897), P-3^
[
←38
]
Harold A. Innis, The Fur Trade in Canada: An Introduction to Canadian Eco nomic History (University of Toronto Press, 1999; originally pub lished 1930), p. 18.
