Ключевые слова: Эберхард Виндеке; гуситские грамоты и их переводы; «Книга императора Сигизмунда»; этно-конфессиональный и протонациональный дискурс.
HUSSITE LETTERS AND THEIR TRANSLATION IN THE EBERHARD WINDECICS “BOOK OF THE EMPEROR SIGISMUND”: THE SPREADING OF PROTONATIONAL DISCOURSE
This paper compares the original Hussite letter written in Old Bohemian and the Middle High German translation of it presented in the “Book of the Emperor Sigismund”. Some inaccuracies in the German version demonstrate that the translator understood, adopted and reproduced in a new way some typical features of the ethno-confessional discourse wide-spread in Bohemia during the Hussite revolution. The subject is related to the issue of the ethno-confessional and protonational discourse and its probable origin during the Late Middle Ages (the 14>th – 15>th centuries). The conclusions that could be made from the comparison of these letters, confirm the following hypothesis: the protonational aspects, however slightly they may be presented in the mentioned work of Eberhard Windeck, the German author (c. 1380 – c. 1440), are largely explained by the influence of the Hussite ethno-confessionalism. This phenomenon, which infiltrated indirectly into the court of the emperor and king (Sigismund of Luxembourg) in the form of letters and declarations, and the atmosphere of dissidence, in which it was born (the Great Schism), generated the confessional and even ethno-confessional aspects in the thinking of the contemporary people such as Eberhard Windeck.
Keywords: Eberhard Windeck; Hussite letters and their translations; «Book of the Emperor Sigismund»; ethno-confessional and protonational discourse.
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